来源:汪清新闻网 | 2023-05-23 14:14:07 |
荼蘼花,落叶或半常绿蔓生小灌木,攀缘茎,,茎绿色,茎上有钩状的刺,羽状复叶,有五片椭圆形小叶,小叶5-7枚,卵壮椭园形或倒卵形,上面有多数侧脉,致成皱纹。初夏开花,夏季盛放,花单生,背面被柔毛,托叶与叶柄贴生,全缘。伞房花序。花白色,有芳香。果近球形,深红色。花期4-5月,果熟期9-10月。荼蘼色香俱美,其藤蔓若以高架引之,可成垂直绿化的优良观赏花木,以地下茎繁殖。栽培供观赏。
荼蘼花的价值是什么?
荼蘼花枝梢茂密,花繁香浓,入秋后果色变红。宜作绿篱,也可孤植于草地边缘。果可生食或加工酿酒。根含鞣质,可提取栲胶。花是很好的蜜源,也可提炼香精油。
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